Long‐distance wolf recolonization of France and Switzerland inferred from non‐invasive genetic sampling over a period of 10 years
Identifieur interne : 000B06 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B05; suivant : 000B07Long‐distance wolf recolonization of France and Switzerland inferred from non‐invasive genetic sampling over a period of 10 years
Auteurs : Nathaniel Valière [France] ; Luca Fumagalli [Suisse] ; Ludovic Gielly [France] ; Christian Miquel [France] ; Benoît Lequette [France] ; Marie-Lazarine Poulle [France] ; Jean-Marc Weber [Suisse] ; Raphaël Arlettaz [Suisse] ; Pierre Taberlet [France]Source :
- Animal Conservation [ 1367-9430 ] ; 2003-02.
English descriptors
- mix :
Abstract
In the early 1900s, the wolf (Canis lupus) was extirpated from France and Switzerland. There is growing evidence that the species is presently recolonizing these countries in the western Alps. By sequencing the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region of various samples mainly collected in the field (scats, hairs, regurgitates, blood or tissue; n= 292), we could (1) develop a non‐invasive method enabling the unambiguous attribution of these samples to wolf, fox (Vulpes vulpes) or dog (Canis familiaris), among others; (2) demonstrate that Italian, French and Swiss wolves share the same mtDNA haplotype, a haplotype that has never been found in any other wolf population world‐wide. Combined together, field and genetic data collected over 10 years corroborate the scenario of a natural expansion of wolves from the Italian source population. Furthermore, such a genetic approach is of conservation significance, since it has important consequences for management decisions. This first long‐term report using non‐invasive sampling demonstrates that long‐distance dispersers are common, supporting the hypothesis that individuals may often attempt to colonize far from their native pack, even in the absence of suitable corridors across habitats characterized by intense human activities.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/488BDD90AFF73A0FA4B5C1EEF17157CA80ED2538/fulltext/pdf
- https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00280559
DOI: 10.1017/S1367943003003111
Affiliations:
- France, Suisse
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Canton de Berne, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes
- Berne, Gap, Grenoble, Nice
- Université Joseph Fourier, Université de Berne
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Le document en format XML
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Present address: Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, CNRS UMR 5558, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon I</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Joseph Fourier</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">France</country></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Animal Conservation</title><idno type="ISSN">1367-9430</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-1795</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-02">2003-02</date><biblScope unit="volume">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="83">83</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="92">92</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1367-9430</idno></series><idno type="istex">488BDD90AFF73A0FA4B5C1EEF17157CA80ED2538</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1017/S1367943003003111</idno><idno type="ArticleID">ACV83</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1367-9430</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>CANIS-LUPUS POPULATION</term><term>CONSEQUENCES</term><term>CONSERVATION GENETICS</term><term>EUROPE</term><term>FECES</term><term>HYBRIDIZATION</term><term>MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA VARIABILITY</term><term>PCR</term><term>SIZE</term><term>WOLVES</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the early 1900s, the wolf (Canis lupus) was extirpated from France and Switzerland. There is growing evidence that the species is presently recolonizing these countries in the western Alps. By sequencing the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region of various samples mainly collected in the field (scats, hairs, regurgitates, blood or tissue; n= 292), we could (1) develop a non‐invasive method enabling the unambiguous attribution of these samples to wolf, fox (Vulpes vulpes) or dog (Canis familiaris), among others; (2) demonstrate that Italian, French and Swiss wolves share the same mtDNA haplotype, a haplotype that has never been found in any other wolf population world‐wide. Combined together, field and genetic data collected over 10 years corroborate the scenario of a natural expansion of wolves from the Italian source population. Furthermore, such a genetic approach is of conservation significance, since it has important consequences for management decisions. This first long‐term report using non‐invasive sampling demonstrates that long‐distance dispersers are common, supporting the hypothesis that individuals may often attempt to colonize far from their native pack, even in the absence of suitable corridors across habitats characterized by intense human activities.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Canton de Berne</li><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li></region><settlement><li>Berne</li><li>Gap</li><li>Grenoble</li><li>Nice</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Joseph Fourier</li><li>Université de Berne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Valiere, Nathaniel" sort="Valiere, Nathaniel" uniqKey="Valiere N" first="Nathaniel" last="Valière">Nathaniel Valière</name></region><name sortKey="Gielly, Ludovic" sort="Gielly, Ludovic" uniqKey="Gielly L" first="Ludovic" last="Gielly">Ludovic Gielly</name><name sortKey="Lequette, Benoit" sort="Lequette, Benoit" uniqKey="Lequette B" first="Benoît" last="Lequette">Benoît Lequette</name><name sortKey="Miquel, Christian" sort="Miquel, Christian" uniqKey="Miquel C" first="Christian" last="Miquel">Christian Miquel</name><name sortKey="Poulle, Marie Azarine" sort="Poulle, Marie Azarine" uniqKey="Poulle M" first="Marie-Lazarine" last="Poulle">Marie-Lazarine Poulle</name><name sortKey="Taberlet, Pierre" sort="Taberlet, Pierre" uniqKey="Taberlet P" first="Pierre" last="Taberlet">Pierre Taberlet</name><name sortKey="Taberlet, Pierre" sort="Taberlet, Pierre" uniqKey="Taberlet P" first="Pierre" last="Taberlet">Pierre Taberlet</name></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fumagalli, Luca" sort="Fumagalli, Luca" uniqKey="Fumagalli L" first="Luca" last="Fumagalli">Luca Fumagalli</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Arlettaz, Raphael" sort="Arlettaz, Raphael" uniqKey="Arlettaz R" first="Raphaël" last="Arlettaz">Raphaël Arlettaz</name><name sortKey="Weber, Jean Arc" sort="Weber, Jean Arc" uniqKey="Weber J" first="Jean-Marc" last="Weber">Jean-Marc Weber</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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